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My Free Software Activities for January 2015

January 30, 2015 by Raphaël Hertzog

My monthly report covers a large part of what I have been doing in the free software world. I write it for my donators (thanks to them!) but also for the wider Debian community because it can give ideas to newcomers and it’s one of the best ways to find volunteers to work with me on projects that matter to me.

Debian LTS

This month I have been paid to work 12 hours on Debian LTS. I did the following tasks:

  • CVE triage. I pushed 24 commits to the securitry tracker. I spent more time on this task than usually (see details below).
  • I released DLA-143-1 on python-django (fixing 3 CVE). While I expected the update to be quick, my testing revealed that even though the patches applied mostly fine, they did not work as expected. I ended up spending almost 4 hours to properly backport the fixes and the corresponding tests (to ensure that the fixes are working properly).

I want to expand on two cases that I stumbled upon in my CVE triage work and that took quite long to investigate each. While my after-the-fact description is rather straightforward, the real process involved more iterations and data gathering that I do not mention here.

First I was investigating CVE-2012-6685 on libnokogiri-ruby and the upstream bug discussion revealed that libxml2 could also be part of the problem. Using the tests cases submitted there, I confirmed that libxml2 was also affected by an issue of its own… then I started to analyze the history of CVE of libxml2 to find out whether that issue got a CVE assigned: yes, that was CVE-2014-0191 (although the CVE description is unrelated). But this CVE was marked as fixed in all releases. Why? It turns out that the upstream fix for this CVE is just the complement of another commit that was merged way earlier (and that was used as a basis for the commit as the copy/paste of the comment shows). When the security teams integrated the upstream patch in wheezy/squeeze, they were probably not aware that a full fix required to also include something else. In the end, I thus reopened CVE-2014-0191 on our tracker (commit here).

The second problematic case was pound. Thijs Kinkhorst added pound related data on the multiple (high profile) SSL related issues. So it appeared on my radar of new vulnerable package in Squeeze because it was marked that CVE-2009-3555 was fixed in version 2.6-2 while Squeeze has 2.5-1. There was no bug reference in the security tracker and the Debian changelog for that version only mentioned an “anti_beast patch” which is yet another issue (CVE-2011-3389). I had to dig a bit deeper… in the end I discovered that the above patch also has provisions for the CVE that was of interest to me, except that Brian May recently reported in #765649 that the package was still vulnerable to this issue… I tried to understand where the above patch was failing and thus submitted my findings to the bug. And I updated the tracker data with my newly gained knowledge (commit 31751 and 31752).

Tryton

For me, January is always the month where I try to close the accounting books of Freexian. This year is no exception except that it’s the first year where I do this with Tryton. I first upgraded to Tryton 3.4 to have the latest version.

Despite this I discovered multiple problems while doing so… since I don’t want to have those problems next year, I reported them and prepared fixes for those related to the French chart of accounts:

  • #4464: CSV export on tree views is unusable
  • #4466: add missing deferral properties on accounts
  • #4468: drop abusive reconcile properties on some accounts
  • #4469: convert account 6354 into a real non-view account
  • #4479: balance non-deferral accounts is broken with non-view parent accounts

Saltstack

I mentioned this idea last month… setting up and maintaining a lot of sbuild chroots can be tiresome so I wanted to automate this as much as possible. To achieve this I created three Salt formulas and got them added to the official Saltstack repository:

  • debootstrap-formula
  • schroot-formula
  • sbuild-formula

Each one builds on top of the former. debootstrap-formula creates chroots with debootstrap or cdebootstrap. schroot-formula does the same and registers those chroots in schroot. And sbuild-formula does the same as schroot-formula but with different defaults that are more suited to sbuild chroots (and obviously ensures that sbuild is installed and that generated chroots are buildd chroots).

With the sbuild formula I can put this in pillar data:

sbuild:
  chroots:
    wheezy:
      architectures: [amd64, i386]
      extra_dists:
        - wheezy-backports
        - wheezy-security
      extra_aliases:
        - wheezy-backports
        - stable-security
        - wheezy-security
    jessie:
    [...]

And then a simple salt-call state.highstate (I’m running in standalone mode) will ensure that I have all the chroots properly setup.

Misc packaging

I packaged new upstream releases of Django in experimental and opened a pre-approval request to get the latest 1.7.x in jessie (#775892). It seems to be a difficult sell for the release team, which is a pity because we have active Debian developers, active upstream developers, and everybody is well aware of the no-new features rule to avoid regressions. Where is the risk?

I also filed an unblock request for Dolibarr (on the request of the security team which wants to see the CVE fix reach Jessie). I did small contributions to two bugs that were of special interest to some of my donators (#751339 and #774811), they were not under my responsibility but I tried to get them moving by pinging the relevant people.

I prepared a security upload for Django in Wheezy (python-django_1.4.5-1+deb7u9) and sent it to the security team. While doing this I discovered a small problem in their backported patch that I reported upstream in Django’s ticket #24239.

Debian France

With the new year, it’s again time to organize a general assembly with the election of a third of its board. So we solicited candidacies among the members and I’m pleased to see that we got 6 candidacies for the 3 seats. It’s a good sign that we still have enough persons caring about the association. One of them is even speaking of Debconf 17 in France… great plans!

On my side, I announced that I would not candidate to be president for the next year. I will stay on the board though to ensure we have a smooth transition.

Thanks

See you next month for a new summary of my activities.

Freexian’s fifth report about Debian Long Term Support

January 16, 2015 by Raphaël Hertzog

Like each month, here comes a report about the work of paid contributors to Debian LTS.

Individual reports

In December 46 work hours have been equally split among 4 paid contributors (note that Thorsten and Raphaël have actually spent more hours because they took over some hours that Holger did not do over the former months). Their reports are available:

  • Ben Hutchings (for his first month!).
  • Holger Levsen
  • Raphaël Hertzog
  • Thorsten Alteholz

Evolution of the situation

Compared to last month, the number of paid work hours has almost not increased (we are at 48 hours per month). We still have a couple of new sponsors in the pipe but with the new year they did not complete the process yet. Hopefully next month will see a noticeable increase.

As usual, we are looking for more sponsors to reach our our minimal goal of funding the equivalent of a half-time position. Those of you who are struggling to spend money in the last quarter due to budget overrun, now is a good time to see if you want to include Debian LTS support in your 2015 budget!

In terms of security updates waiting to be handled, the situation looks similar to last month: the dla-needed.txt file lists 30 packages awaiting an update (3 more than last month), the list of open vulnerabilities in Squeeze shows about 56 affected packages in total. We do not manage to clear the backlog but it’s not getting significantly worse either.

Thanks to our sponsors

  • Gold sponsors:
    • The Positive Internet
  • Silver sponsors:
    • AD&D – David Ayers – IntarS Austria
    • Blablacar
    • Domeneshop AS
    • Evolix
    • Trollweb Solutions
    • Université Lille 3
  • Bronze sponsors:
    • Bitfolk LTD
    • Daevel SARL
    • FOSSter
    • Freeside Internet Service
    • Intevation GmbH
    • Linuxhotel GmbH
    • Megaspace Internet Services GmbH
    • MyTux
    • Nantes Métropole
    • Offensive Security
    • Seznam.cz, a.s.

My Free Software Activities for December 2014

January 5, 2015 by Raphaël Hertzog

My monthly report covers a large part of what I have been doing in the free software world. I write it for my donators (thanks to them!) but also for the wider Debian community because it can give ideas to newcomers and it’s one of the best ways to find volunteers to work with me on projects that matter to me.

Debian LTS

This month I have been paid to work 20 hours on Debian LTS. I did the following tasks:

  • CVE triage: I pushed 47 commits to the security tracker this month. Due to this, I submitted two wishlist bugs against the security tracker: #772927 and #772961.
  • I released DLA-106-1 which had been prepared by Osamu Aoki.
  • I released DLA-111-1 fixing one CVE on cpio.
  • I released DLA-113-1 and DLA-114-1 on bsd-mailx/heirloom-mailx fixing one CVE for the former and two CVE for the latter.
  • I released DLA-120-1 on xorg-server. This update alone took more than 6h to backport all the patches, fixing a massive set of 12 CVE.

Not in the paid hours, but still related to Debian LTS, I kindly asked Linux Weekly News to cover Debian LTS in their security page and this is now live. You will see DLA on the usual security page and there’s also a dedicated page tracking this: http://lwn.net/Alerts/Debian-LTS/

I modified the LTS wiki page to have a dedicated Funding sub-page. This avoids having a direct link to Freexian’s offer on the main LTS page (which surprised a few persons) and allows to give some more background information and makes it possible for other persons/companies to also get listed in the same way (since there’s no exclusive relationship between Debian and Freexian here!).

And I also answered some questions of Nguyen Cong (a new LTS contributor, employed by Toshiba with explicit permission to contribute to LTS during work hours! \o/), on IRC, on ask.debian.net (again) and on the mailing list! It’s great to see the LTS project expanding beyond current members of the Debian project.

Distro Tracker

I want to give again some more priority to Distro Tracker at least to complete the transition from the old PTS to this new service… last month has been a bit better than November but not by much.

I reviewed a patch in #771604 (about displaying long descriptions), I merged another patch in #757443 (fixing bad markup which rendered the page unusable with Konqueror), I fixed #760382 where package gone through NEW would never lose their version in NEW.

Kali related contributions

I’m not covering my Kali work here but only some things which got contributed upstream (or to Debian).

First I ensured that we could build the Kali ISO with live-build 4.x in jessie. This resulted in multiple patches merged to the Debian live project (1 2 3 4). I also submitted a patch for a regression in the handling of conditionals in package lists, it got dropped and has been fixed differently instead. I also filed #772651 to report a problem in how live-build decided of the variant of the live-config package to install.

Kali has forked the sysvinit package to be able to disable the services by default and I was investigating how to port this feature in the new systemd world. It turns out systemd has such a feature natively: it’s called Preset files. Unfortunately it’s not usable in Debian because Debian does not call systemctl preset during package installation. I filed bug #772555 to get this fixed (in Stretch, it’s too late for Jessie :-().

Saltstack

I’m using salt to automate some administration task in Kali, at home and at work. I discovered recently that the project tries to collect “Salt Formulas”: those are ready to use instructions for as many services as possibles.

I started using this for some simple services and quickly felt the need to extend “salt-formula”, the set of states used to configure salt with salt. I submitted 5 pull requests (#73 and #74 to configure salt in standalone mode, #75 to enable the upstream package repositories, #76 to automatically download and enable the desired salt formulas, #77 for some bugfixes) and they have all been merged in less than 24 hours (that’s the kind of thing that motivates you to contribute again in the future!).

I also submitted a bug fix for samba-formula and a bug report in salt itself (#19180).

BTW I have some salt states to setup schroot and sbuild. I will try to package those as proper salt formulas in the future…

Misc stuff

Mailing list governance. In Debian, we often complain about meta-discussion on mailing lists (i.e. discussions about how we discuss together) and at the same time we need to have that kind of discussions from time to time. So I suggested to host those discussions in a new mailing list and to get this new list setup, our rules require to have other people interested in having this list. The idea had some support when we discussed it on debian-private, so I relaunched it on debian-project while filing the official request in the BTS: #772645. Unfortunately, I only got one second. So if you’re interested in pursuing this idea, speak up now…

Sponsorship. I sponsored another Galette plugin this month: galette-plugin-fullcard. Thanks to François-Régis Vuillemin for his work.

Publican. Following one of my bug report against Publican and with the help of the upstream author, we identified the problem and I submitted a patch.

Thanks

See you next month for a new summary of my activities.

Freexian’s fourth report about Debian Long Term Support

December 11, 2014 by Raphaël Hertzog

Like each month, here comes a report about the work of paid contributors to Debian LTS.

Individual reports

In November 42.5 work hours have been equally split among 3 paid contributors. Their reports are available:

  • Thorsten Alteholz did his share as usual.
  • Raphaël Hertzog worked 18 hours (catching up the remaining 4 hours of October).
  • Holger Levsen did his share but did not manage to catch up with the backlog of the previous months. As such, those unused work hours have been redispatched among other contributors for the month of December.

New paid contributors

Last month we mentioned the possibility to recruit more paid contributors to better share the work load and this has already happened: Ben Hutchings and Mike Gabriel join the list of paid contributors.

Ben, as a kernel maintainer, will obviously take care of releasing Linux security updates. We are glad to have him on board because backporting kernel fixes really need some skills that nobody else had within the team of paid contributors.

Evolution of the situation

Compared to last month, the number of paid work hours has almost not increased (we are at 45.7 hours per month) but we are in the process of adding a few more sponsors: Roche Diagnostics International AG, Misal-System, Bitfolk LTD. And we are still in contact with a couple of other companies which have announced their willingness to contribute but which are waiting the new fiscal year.

But even with those new sponsors, we still have some way to go to reach our minimal goal of funding the equivalent of a half-time position. So consider asking your company representative to join this project!

In terms of security updates waiting to be handled, the situation looks better than last month: the dla-needed.txt file lists 27 packages awaiting an update (6 less than last month), the list of open vulnerabilities in Squeeze shows about 58 affected packages in total. Like last month, we’re a bit behind in terms of CVE triaging and there are still many packages using SSLv3 where we have no clear plan (in response to the POODLE issues).

The good side is that even though the kernel update spent a large chunk of time to Holger and Raphaël, we still managed to further reduce the backlog of security issues.

Thanks to our sponsors

  • Gold sponsors:
    • The Positive Internet
  • Silver sponsors:
    • AD&D – David Ayers – IntarS Austria
    • Blablacar
    • Domeneshop AS
    • Evolix
    • Trollweb Solutions
    • Université Lille 3
  • Bronze sponsors:
    • Daevel SARL
    • FOSSter
    • Freeside Internet Service
    • Intevation GmbH
    • Linuxhotel GmbH
    • MyTux
    • Nantes Métropole
    • Offensive Security
    • Seznam.cz, a.s.
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